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The administrative division system of South Korea is structured in a hierarchical manner. Here's a general overview, along with their English translations:
1. **광역자치단체 (Metropolitan Autonomous Entities)**:
- **특별시 (Teukbyeol-si)**: Special City (e.g., Seoul)
- **광역시 (Gwangyeok-si)**: Metropolitan City (e.g., Busan)
- **특별자치시 (Teukbyeol-jachisi)**: Special Self-Governing City (e.g., Sejong)
- **도 (Do)**: Province (e.g., Gyeonggi-do)
- **특별자치도 (Teukbyeol-jachido)**: Special Self-Governing Province (e.g., Jeju-do)
2. **기초자치단체 (Basic Autonomous Entities)**:
- **시 (Si)**: City
- **군 (Gun)**: County
- **구 (Gu)**: District (typically found within metropolitan cities)
- **읍 (Eup)**: Town (an urban administrative unit within a county)
- **면 (Myeon)**: Township (a rural administrative unit within a county)
- **동 (Dong)**: Neighborhood (urban areas within cities or districts)
- **리 (Ri)**: Village (rural areas within townships)
This system allows for various levels of local government and administrative autonomy, especially in larger metropolitan areas like Seoul and Busan, as well as in self-governing regions like Jeju Island.